Then the same for Eb in the second position, and so on for all the words in the phrase. So if the scale contains note Bb, this is always the first flat key signature symbol shown next to the treble or bass clef in the note B staff position(middle line). įor a flat-based key signature (like this scale), the order is easily remembered using the following phrase, whose first letters indicate the note name to be flattened: The key signature symbols are always shown in the same order, no matter what the order of the actual notes on the staff. The key signature is set of sharps or flats (never mixed) shown after the treble or bass clef on the musical staff. If it is a WHOLE STEP below the tonic, it is still considered the SUB TONIC but not a LEADING TONE.This step shows the order in which the symbols of a flat key signature must be placed next to the treble and bass clef. It is only considered the LEADING TONE when it is a HALF STEP below the tonic. It often precedes tonic in a chord progression.Ħ) SUB MEDIANT- Scale degree 6 is the same distance below the tonic as the mediant, scale degree 3, is above the tonic.ħ) SUB TONIC or LEADING TONE- The note below (and that often precedes) the tonic, in a chord progression. This note is second most important note only to the tonic. This is the middle, or "third", of a triad.Ĥ) SUB DOMINANT- Scale degree 4 is the note immediately below the dominant.ĥ) DOMINANT- Scale degree 5 is roughly at the center of the scale. The C note is the tonic of the C scale.Ģ) SUPER TONIC- Scale degree 2 is the note above the tonic.ģ) MEDIANT- Scale degree 3 is the midpoint between the tonic, scale degree 1, and the dominant, scale degree 5. This is the note for which the scale is named. 1) TONIC- Scale degree 1 is the root, or the foundation, of the scale.
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